Vladimir Shatalov, Aleksei Yeliseyev, Nikolai RukavishnikovĪdjustment of an improved docking bay between the spacecraft and the orbiting Salyut space station, but no cosmonauts entered the orbiting station. Shepard and Mitchell made third Moon landing 2 lunar EVAs totaling 563 min collected 96 lb (43.5 kg) of lunar samples lunar stay time 33h:31m.įirst space station occupied by Soyuz 11 crew for 23 days. This flight marked the beginning of working in space under weightless conditions endurance record for solo craft remains.Īlan Shepard, Stuart Roosa, Edgar Mitchell Mission aborted following service module oxygen tank explosion crew returned safely using lunar module circumlunar return holds manned altitude record, 248,665 miles (400,187 km) above Earth's surface. Triple rendezvous with Soyuz 6/7 part of space lab construction team.Ĭharles Conrad, Richard Gordon, Alan BeanĬonrad and Bean made second Moon landing 2 lunar EVAs totaling 465 min collected 74.7 lb (33.9 kg) of samples lunar stay time 31h:31m. Triple rendezvous with Soyuz 6/8 space lab construction test made first time 3 spacecraft, 7 crew members orbited the Earth at once. Rendezvous with Soyuz 7/8 first welding of metals in space.Īnatoli Filipchenko, Vladislav Volkov, Viktor Gorbatko Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, Edwin Aldrinįirst lunar landing made by Armstrong and Aldrin (20-Jul) 151 min lunar EVA collected 48.5 lb (22 kg) of soil & rock samples lunar stay time 21h:36m. Thomas Stafford, John Young, Eugene Cernanįirst lunar module orbit of Moon, descent to within 50,000 feet (15,000 meters) of Moon's surface holds manned speed record, 6.8863 mi/s (11.0825 km/s) at atmosphere entry. James McDivitt, David Scott, Russell Schweickartįirst piloted flight of lunar module (Earth orbit) 46 min Schweickart EVA tested lunar suit + 61 min SEVA by Scott. Vladimir Shatalov, Aleksei Yeliseyev (down), Yevgeni Khrunov (down)įirst docking of two piloted spacecraft, with Soyuz 5.īoris Volynov, Aleksei Yeliseyev (up), Yevgeni Khrunov (up)ĭocked with Soyuz 4 Yeliseyev and Khrunov transfered by EVA to Soyuz 4.
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Walter Schirra, Donn Eisele, Walter Cunninghamįirst piloted flight of Apollo spacecraft, command-service module only first US 3-man flight live TV footage of crew.įrank Borman, James Lovell, William Andersįirst manned lunar orbit and piloted lunar return reentry (CSM only) first manned Saturn V views of lunar surface televised to Earth. Retroparachute failed to open, causing cosmonaut to be killed. Used Agena engine to attain record 850 mile (1369 km) altitude 33 min EVA + 128 min SEVA by Gordon connected Gemini and Agena by tether first automatic computer-guided reentry.įinal Gemini mission Agena docking 126 min EVA + 2 SEVA totaling 204 min by Aldrin first work carried out during a EVA automatic computer-guided reentry. Longest US flight for 8 years (206 orbits), record until Soyuz 9 rendezvous with Gemini 6.įirst manned rendezvous, to within 2 feet of Gemini 7 (as planned Agena was lost).įirst docking (with Agena) of one space vehicle with another emergency reentry after control malfunction first Pacific landing.ġ27 min EVA by Cernan rendezvous but no docking with target landed 1/2 mile from recovery ship.ĭocked with Agena 10 and used engine to attain record 474 mile (763 km) altitude rendezvous with Agena 8 39 min EVA + 49 min SEVA by Collins.
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Modified Vostok first spacewalk by Leonov (10 min) via inflatable airlock.įirst American two man crew first piloted spacecraft to change its orbital path first computer, allowing onboard calculation of maneuvers.įirst American spacewalk by White (21 min) first US 4-day flight manual reentry made after computer failure.įirst use of fuel cells for electric power evaluated guidance and navigation system. Modified Vostok first three man crew in space first without space suits. Vladimir Komarov, Konstantin Feoktistov, Boris Yegorov Rocket-powered aircraft sub-orbital reaching 354,200 feet (107,960 m) altitude. Faith 7.įirst woman in space passed within 3 miles of Vostok 5.įirst rocket-powered aircraft to reach space (FAI definition) sub-orbital reaching 347,800 feet (106,010 m) altitude. evaluation of effects of one day in space (22 orbits) performed manual reentry after systems failure, landing 4 miles from target. On first orbit came within 3 miles of Vostok 3.ĭeveloped techniques for long duration missions (6 orbits) closest splashdown to target to date (4.5 miles). Initiated space flight experiments manual retrofire error caused 250 mile landing overshoot. Liberty Bell 7.įirst flight longer than 24 hours (17 orbits).įirst American in orbit (3 orbits) telemetry falsely indicated heatshield unlatched. Second suborbital flight spacecraft sank, Grissom rescued.
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